MADRID / MEXICO CITY — Mexico and Spain have taken a decisive step toward diplomatic reconciliation after nearly seven years of strained relations over contrasting interpretations of the Spanish Conquest. The breakthrough came after Spain officially acknowledged the “pain and injustice” inflicted on Indigenous peoples during the colonial period.
Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares made the statement during the opening of a cultural exhibition in Madrid, describing the Conquest as part of a “shared history” that carries both light and dark chapters. The acknowledgment, though not issued directly by the Crown as Mexico had initially requested, represents a major gesture toward restoring mutual respect between the two nations.
President Claudia Sheinbaum, who continued former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s call for Spain to apologize, welcomed the Spanish minister’s remarks, describing them as “an important first step.” The Mexican leader reiterated her belief that acknowledging the injustices of the past is essential for a future built on mutual dignity.
Cultural diplomacy has played a crucial role in bridging the divide. Spain recently awarded Mexico two Princess of Asturias prizes and hosted several exhibitions of pre-Hispanic art. The gestures, combined with growing economic and educational exchanges, have gradually softened political resistance on both sides.
While challenges remain — including public skepticism in Spain’s conservative sectors — both governments appear intent on deepening cultural and diplomatic cooperation. “This is a first step toward healing,” Sheinbaum said, addressing Albares. “Our shared history deserves honesty, not denial.”